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StartUI Complex WidgetsSpreadSheetUsing Formulas

Working with Functions

Built-in Functions

SpreadSheet can work with the Excel functions. For more details on these functions, please see the documentation for Microsoft Excel.

Below you will find the full list of functions that are supported by SpreadSheet.

Common functions

  • ABS(num) - returns the absolute value of a number. The absolute value of a number is the number without its sign.
  • AND() - returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE
  • AVERAGE() - returns the average (arithmetic mean) of the arguments;
    • if a range or a cell reference argument contains text, logical values, or empty cells, those values are ignored; however, cells with the value zero are included.
  • AVERAGEA() - returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
  • CEILING(num, significance, mode) - rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
  • CHECKBOX(state) - adds a checkbox to a cell. Receives 0 (a checkbox is unchecked) or 1 (a checkbox is checked) as values. In case another cell references a checkbox, returns a state of a checkbox.
  • CHOOSE(num) - chooses a value from a list of values
  • CONCATENATE(A1,B2, C2:D4) - joins several text items into one text item
  • COUNT() - counts the number of cells that contain numbers, and counts numbers within the list of arguments;
    • empty cells, logical values, text, or error values in the array or reference are not counted.
  • COUNTA() - counts the number of cells that are not empty in a range, zero is excluded
  • DATE(year, month, day) - creates a valid date from individual year, month, and day components
  • DATEDIF(start, end, unit) - returns the difference between two date values in years, months, or days
  • DAY(date) - returns the day of the month as a number between 1 to 31 from a given date
  • EXP(num) - returns e raised to the power of a given number
  • FALSE() - returns the logical value FALSE
  • FIND(text, text2, pos) - finds one text value within another (case-sensitive)
  • FLOOR(num, significance) - rounds a number down, toward zero
  • HLOOKUP(v, a, row, mode) - looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell
  • HOUR(date) - returns an hour as a number between 0 to 23 from a given date
  • HYPERLINK (url, text) - creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet. It is possible to add links to the cells, ranges or named ranges into HYPERLINK (via #) (e.g. HYPERLINK("#A9:E15","Table 1"))
  • IF() (smth is true, then do smth, otherwise do smth else) - specifies a logical test to perform
    (e.g. IF(A1 < 10, "Yes" , "No"))
  • IMAGE (url) - displays an image the URL of which is set as a parameter of the function
  • INDEX(a, row, column) - uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array
  • INT(num) - rounds a number down to the nearest integer
  • ISBINARY(val) - returns TRUE if the value is binary
  • ISBLANK(val) - returns TRUE if the value is blank
  • ISEVEN(num) - returns TRUE if the number is even
  • ISNONTEXT(v) - returns TRUE if the value is not text
  • ISNUMBER(num) - returns TRUE if the value is a number
  • ISODD(num) - returns TRUE if the number is odd
  • ISTEXT(v) - returns TRUE if the value is text
  • LEFT(text, count) - returns the first character or characters (leftmost) in a text string, based on the number of characters you specify
  • LEN(text) - returns the number of characters in a text string
  • LOG(num, base) - returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base
  • LOOKUP(v, a, b) - looks up values in a vector or array
  • LOWER(text) - converts all uppercase letters in a text string to lowercase
  • MATCH(v, a, mode) - looks up values in a reference or array
  • MAX() - returns the largest value in a set of values;
    • empty cells, logical values, or text in the array or reference are ignored.
  • MID(text, start, count) - returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify
  • MIN() - returns the smallest number in a set of values.
    • empty cells, logical values, or text in the array or reference are ignored.
  • MINUTE(date) - returns a minute as a number between 0 to 59 from a given date
  • MONTH(date) - extracts the month from a given date as number between 1 to 12
  • N(num) - returns a value converted to a number
  • NOT(value) - reverses the logic of its argument
  • NOW() - returns the current date and time, updated continuously when a worksheet is changed or opened
  • OR() - returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE
  • POWER() - returns the result of a number raised to a power
    • works with real numbers
  • PRODUCT() - multiplies all the numbers given as arguments and returns the product;
    • only numbers in the array or reference are multiplied.
  • PROPER(text) - capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value
  • RADIO(y_position, x_position, row_count, col_count, state) - adds a radio group to a Sheet. Receives 0 (a radio button is unchecked) or 1 (a radio button is checked) as values for state.
  • RAND() - returns an evenly distributed random real number greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1. A new random real number is returned every time the worksheet is calculated.
  • RANDBETWEEN(bottom, top) - returns a random number between the numbers you specify
  • REPLACE(old_text, start_num, num_chars, new_text) - replaces characters within text
  • RIGHT(text, count) - returns the last character or characters (rightmost) in a text string, based on the number of characters you specify
  • ROUND(num, digits) - rounds a number to a specified number of digits
  • ROUNDDOWN(num, digits) - rounds a number down to a specified number of digits
  • ROUNDUP(num, digits) - rounds a number up to a specified number of digits
  • SEARCH(text, within, position) - finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive)
  • SECOND(date) - returns a second as a number between 0 to 59 from a given date
  • SPARKLINE (range, type, color1, color2) - draws a sparkline according to the specified parameters
  • SQRT(num) - returns a positive square root
  • SUBSTITUTE(text, old, new_text, occurrence) - substitutes new text for old text in a text string
  • SUM() - adds values;
  • SUMPRODUCT() - multiplies corresponding components in the given arrays, and returns the sum of those products.
    • for valid products only numbers are multiplied. Empty cells, logical values, and text are ignored. Treats array entries that are not numeric as if they were zeros.
  • TIME(hour, minute, second) - allows to create a time with individual hour, minute, and second components
  • TRIM(text) - removes spaces from text
  • TRUE() - returns the logical value TRUE
  • UPPER(text) - converts text to uppercase
  • VLOOKUP(v, a, column, mode) - looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell
  • XLOOKUP(v, a, b, def, mode, search) - searches a range or an array, and returns an item corresponding to the first match it finds. If a match doesn't exist, then XLOOKUP can
  • XMATCH(v, a, mode, search) - returns the relative position of an item in an array or range of cells.
  • YEAR(date) - returns the year component of a date as a 4-digit number

Date functions

  • DATE(year, month, day) - creates a valid date from individual year, month, and day components
  • DATEDIF(start, end, unit) - returns the difference between two date values in years, months, or days
  • DATEVALUE(string) - converts a date in the form of text to a serial number
  • DAY(date) - returns the day of the month as a number between 1 to 31 from a given date
  • DAYS(date, date2) - returns the number of days between two dates
  • DAYS360(date, date2, method) - calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year
  • EDATE(date, month) - returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date
  • EOMONTH(date, month) - returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months
  • HOUR(date) - returns an hour as a number between 0 to 23 from a given date
  • ISOWEEKNUM(date) - returns the number of the ISO week number of the year for a given date
  • MINUTE(date) - returns a minute as a number between 0 to 59 from a given date
  • MONTH(date) - extracts the month from a given date as number between 1 to 12
  • NETWORKDAYS(date1, date2, holidays) - returns the number of whole workdays between two dates
  • NETWORKDAYS.INTL(date1, date2, weekend, holidays) - returns the number of whole workdays between two dates using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days
  • NOW() - returns the current date and time, updated continuously when a worksheet is changed or opened
  • SECOND(date) - returns a second as a number between 0 to 59 from a given date
  • TIME(hour, minute, second) - allows to create a time with individual hour, minute, and second components
  • TIMEVALUE(text) - converts a time in the form of text to a serial number
  • WEEKDAY(date, type) - converts a serial number to a day of the week
  • WEEKNUM(date, type) - converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year
  • WORKDAY(date1, days, holidays) - returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays
  • WORKDAY.INTL(date1, days, weekend, holidays) - returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days
  • YEAR(date) - returns the year component of a date as a 4-digit number
  • YEARFRAC(date1, date2, basis) - returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date

Number functions

  • ABS(num) - returns the absolute value of a number. The absolute value of a number is the number without its sign.
  • ACOS(num) - returns the arccosine of a number
  • ACOSH(num) - returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number
  • ACOT(num) - returns the arccotangent of a number
  • ACOTH(num) - returns the hyperbolic arccotangent of a number
  • ADD(num1, num2) - returns the sum of two numbers
  • ARABIC(num) - converts a Roman number to Arabic, as a number
  • ASIN(num) - returns the arcsine of a number
  • ASINH(num) - returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number
  • ATAN(num) - returns the arctangent of a number
  • ATAN2(num1, num2) - returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates
  • ATANH(num) - returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number
  • AVEDEV() - returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean
  • AVERAGE() - returns the average (arithmetic mean) of the arguments;
    • if a range or a cell reference argument contains text, logical values, or empty cells, those values are ignored; however, cells with the value zero are included.
  • AVERAGEA() - returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
  • BASE(num, radix, minLength) - converts a number into a text representation with the given radix (base)
  • BINOMDIST(number_s, trials, probability_s, cumulative) - returns the individual term binomial distribution probability
  • BINOM.INV(trials, probability_s, alpha) - returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value
  • BINOM.DIST.RANGE(trials, probability_s, number_s1, number_s2) - returns the probability of a trial result using a binomial distribution
  • BINOM.DIST(number_s, trials, probability_s, cumulative) - returns the individual term binomial distribution probability
  • BITAND(num1, num2) - returns a 'Bitwise And' of two numbers
  • BITLSHIFT(num, amount) - returns a value number shifted left by shift_amount bits
  • BITOR(num1, num2) - returns a bitwise OR of 2 numbers
  • BITRSHIFT(num, amount) - returns a value number shifted right by shift_amount bits
  • BITXOR(num1, num2) - returns a bitwise 'Exclusive Or' of two numbers
  • CEILING(num, significance, mode) - rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
  • COMBIN(num, number_chosen) - returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects
  • COMBINA(num, number_chosen) - returns the number of combinations with repetitions for a given number of items
  • COMPLEX(real, i, suffix) - converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number
  • CORREL(arr1, arr2) - returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets
  • COS(num) - returns the cosine of a number
  • COSH(num) - returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number
  • COT(num) - returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number
  • COTH(num) - returns the cotangent of an angle
  • COUNT() - counts the number of cells that contain numbers, and counts numbers within the list of arguments;
    • empty cells, logical values, text, or error values in the array or reference are not counted.
  • COUNTA() - counts the number of cells that are not empty in a range, zero is excluded
  • COUNTBLANK() - counts empty cells in a specified range of cells;
    • cells with zero values are not counted
  • COVAR(arr1, arr2) - returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations
  • COVARIANCE.P(arr1, arr2) - returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations
  • COVARIANCE.S(arr1, arr2) - returns the sample covariance, the average of the products deviations for each data point pair in two data sets
  • CSC(num) - returns the cosecant of an angle
  • CSCH(num) - returns the hyperbolic cosecant of an angle
  • DEC2BIN(num, places) - converts a decimal number to binary
  • DEC2HEX(num, places) - converts a decimal number to hexadecimal
  • DEC2OCT(num, places) - converts a decimal number to octal
  • DECIMAL(num, radix) - converts a text representation of a number in a given base into a decimal number
  • DEGREES(num) - converts radians to degrees
  • DELTA(num1, num2) - tests whether two values are equal
  • DEVSQ() - returns the sum of squares of deviations
  • DIVIDE(num1, num2) - returns one number divided by another
  • EQ(v, v2) - returns TRUE if two specified values are equal and FALSE otherwise
  • ERF(num, upper) - returns the error function
  • ERFC(num, upper) - returns the complementary error function
  • EVEN() - returns number rounded up to the nearest even integer
  • EXP(num) - returns e raised to the power of a given number
  • FACT(num) - returns the factorial of a number
  • FACTDOUBLE(num) - returns the double factorial of a number
  • FISHER(num) - returns the Fisher transformation
  • FISHERINV(num) - returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation
  • FLOOR(num, significance) - rounds a number down, toward zero
  • GAMMA(num) - returns the Gamma function value
  • GCD() - returns the greatest common divisor
  • GEOMEAN() - returns the geometric mean
  • GESTEP(num, step) - tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value
  • GT(num1, num2) - returns TRUE if the first argument is strictly greater than the second, and FALSE otherwise
  • GTE(num1, num2) - returns TRUE if the first argument is greater than or equal to the second, and FALSE otherwise
  • HARMEAN() - returns the harmonic mean
  • HEX2BIN(num, places) - converts a hexadecimal number to binary
  • HEX2DEC(num, places) - converts a hexadecimal number to decimal
  • HEX2OCT(num, places) - converts a hexadecimal number to octal
  • IMABS(inumber) - returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number
  • IMAGINARY(inumber) - returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number
  • IMCONJUGATE(inumber) - returns the complex conjugate of a complex number
  • IMCOS(inumber) - returns the cosine of a complex number
  • IMCOSH(inumber) - returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex number
  • IMCOT(inumber) - returns the cotangent of a complex number
  • IMCSC(inumber) - returns the cosecant of a complex number
  • IMCSCH(inumber) - returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number
  • IMDIV(inumber1, inumber2) - returns the quotient of two complex numbers
  • IMEXP(inumber) - returns the exponential of a complex number
  • IMLN(inumber) - returns the natural logarithm of a complex number
  • IMPOWER(inumber, pow) - returns a complex number raised to an integer power
  • IMPRODUCT() - returns the product of complex numbers
  • IMREAL(inumber) - returns the real coefficient of a complex number
  • IMSEC(inumber) - returns the secant of a complex number
  • IMSECH(inumber) - returns the hyperbolic secant of a complex number
  • IMSIN(inumber) - returns the sine of a complex number
  • IMSINH(inumber) - returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex number
  • IMSQRT(inumber) - returns the square root of a complex number
  • IMSUB(inumber1, inumber2) - returns the difference between two complex numbers
  • IMSUM() - returns the sum of complex numbers
  • IMTAN(inumber) - returns the tangent of a complex number
  • INT(num) - rounds a number down to the nearest integer
  • LARGE(arr, value) - returns the k-th largest value in a data set
  • LN(num) - returns the natural logarithm of a number
  • LOG(num, base) - returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base
  • LOG10(num) - returns the base-10 logarithm of a number
  • LT(num1, num2) - returns TRUE if the first argument is strictly less than the second, and FALSE otherwise
  • LTE(num1, num2) - returns TRUE if the first argument is less than or equal to the second, and FALSE otherwise
  • MAX() - returns the largest value in a set of values;
    • empty cells, logical values, or text in the array or reference are ignored. If the arguments contain no numbers, MAX returns 0 (zero).
  • MEDIAN() - returns the median of the given numbers
  • MIN() - returns the smallest number in a set of values.
    • empty cells, logical values, or text in the array or reference are ignored. If the arguments contain no numbers, MIN returns 0 (zero).
  • MINUS(num1, num2) - returns the difference of two numbers
  • MOD(num, divisor) - returns the remainder from division
  • MROUND(num, factor) - returns a number rounded to the desired multiple
  • MULTINOMIAL() - returns the multinomial of a set of numbers
  • MULTIPLY(num1, num2) - returns the product of two numbers
  • NE(v, v2) - returns TRUE if two specified values are not equal and FALSE otherwise
  • OCT2BIN(num, places) - converts an octal number to binary
  • OCT2DEC(num, places) - converts an octal number to decimal
  • OCT2HEX(num, places) - converts an octal number to hexadecimal
  • ODD() - returns number rounded up to the nearest odd integer
  • PERCENTILE(arr, k_value, mode) - returns the k-th percentile of values in a range
  • PERCENTILE.INC(arr, k_value, mode) - returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set
  • PERCENTILE.EXC(arr, k_value) - returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the data set
  • PERMUT(num, number_chosen) - returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects
  • PI - returns the number 3.14159265358979, the mathematical constant pi, accurate to 15 digits
  • POW(base, exponent) - returns the result of a number raised to a power
  • POWER() - returns the result of a number raised to a power
    • works with real numbers
  • PRODUCT() - multiplies all the numbers given as arguments and returns the product;
    • only numbers in the array or reference are multiplied. Empty cells, logical values, and text in the array or reference are ignored.
  • QUARTILE(arr, q, mode) - returns the quartile of a data set
  • QUARTILE.INC(arr, q, mode) - returns the quartile of a data set
  • QUARTILE.EXC(arr, q) - returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, exclusive
  • QUOTIENT(num, div) - returns the integer portion of a division. Use this function when you want to discard the remainder of a division;
    • works with real numbers.
  • RADIANS(num) - converts degrees to radians
  • RAND() - returns an evenly distributed random real number greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1. A new random real number is returned every time the worksheet is calculated.
  • RANDBETWEEN(bottom, top) - returns a random number between the numbers you specify
  • ROMAN(num) - converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text
  • ROUND(num, digits) - rounds a number to a specified number of digits
  • ROUNDDOWN(num, digits) - rounds a number down to a specified number of digits
  • ROUNDUP(num, digits) - rounds a number up to a specified number of digits
  • SEC(num) - returns the secant of an angle
  • SECH(num) - returns the hyperbolic secant of an angle
  • SIGN(num) - returns the sign of a number
  • SIN(num) - returns the sine of the given angle
  • SINH(num) - returns the hyperbolic sine of a number
  • SMALL(arr, value) - returns the k-th smallest value in a data set
  • SQRT(num) - returns a positive square root
  • SQRTPI(num) - returns the square root of (number * pi)
  • STDEV(num1,[num2], ...) - estimates standard deviation based on a sample
  • STDEV.S(num1,[num2], ...) - estimates standard deviation based on a sample
  • STDEV.P(num1,[num2], ...) - calculates standard deviation based on the entire population
  • STDEVA(v1, [v2], ...) - estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values
  • STDEVP(num1,[num2], ...) - calculates standard deviation based on the entire population given as arguments. The standard deviation is a measure of how widely values are dispersed from the average value (the mean).
    • empty cells, logical values, text, or error values in the array or reference are ignored
  • STDEVPA(v1, [v2], ...) - calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
  • STEYX(arr1, arr2) - returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression
  • SUBTOTAL(function_code) - returns a subtotal in a list or database
  • SUM() - adds values;
    • empty cells, logical values like TRUE, or text are ignored
  • SUMPRODUCT() - multiplies corresponding components in the given arrays, and returns the sum of those products.
    • for valid products only numbers are multiplied. Empty cells, logical values, and text are ignored. Treats array entries that are not numeric as if they were zeros.
  • SUMSQ() - returns the sum of the squares of the arguments;
    • empty cells, logical values, text, or error values in the array or reference are ignored
  • SUMX2MY2(array_x, array_y) - returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
  • SUMX2PY2(array_x, array_y) - returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
  • SUMXMY2(array_x, array_y) - returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays
  • TAN(num) - returns the tangent of a number
  • TANH(num) - returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number
  • TRUNC(num) - truncates a number to an integer by removing the fractional part of the number
  • VAR(num1,[num2], ...) - estimates variance based on a sample
  • VAR.S(num1,[num2], ...) - estimates variance based on a sample
  • VAR.P(num1,[num2], ...) - calculates variance based on the entire population
  • VARA(v1, [v2], ...) - estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values
  • VARP(num1,[num2], ...) - calculates variance based on the entire population
    • empty cells, logical values, text, or error values in the array or reference are ignored
  • VARPA(v1, [v2], ...) - calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
  • WEIBULL(x, alpha, beta, cumulative) - calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
  • WEIBULL.DIST(x, alpha, beta, cumulative) - returns the Weibull distribution

Text functions

  • CONCATENATE(A1,B2, C2:D4) - joins several text items into one text item
  • LEFT(text, count) - returns the first character or characters (leftmost) in a text string, based on the number of characters you specify
  • MID(text, start, count) - returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify
  • RIGHT(text, count) - returns the last character or characters (rightmost) in a text string, based on the number of characters you specify
  • LOWER(text) - converts all uppercase letters in a text string to lowercase
  • UPPER(text) - converts text to uppercase
  • PROPER(text) - capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value
  • TRIM(text) - removes spaces from text
  • LEN(text) - returns the number of characters in a text string
  • CHAR(num) - returns the character specified by the code number
  • CLEAN(text) - removes all nonprintable characters from text
  • CODE(text) - returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string
  • EXACT(text1, text2) - checks to see if two text values are identical
  • FIND(text, text2, pos) - finds one text value within another (case-sensitive)
  • FIXED(number, decimals, comas) - formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals
  • NUMBERVALUE(text, decimals, group_separator) - converts text to number in a locale-independent manner
  • REGEXEXTRACT(text, regexp) - extracts the first matching substrings according to a regular expression
  • REGEXMATCH(text, regexp) - whether a piece of text matches a regular expression
  • REGEXREPLACE(text, regexp, replacement) - replaces part of a text string with a different text string using regular expressions
  • REPT(text, number) - repeats text a given number of times
  • SEARCH(text, within, position) - finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive)
  • SUBSTITUTE(text, old, new_text, occurrence) - substitutes new text for old text in a text string
  • T(val) - converts its arguments to text
  • JOIN(separator) - concatenates the elements of one or more one-dimensional arrays using a specified separator
  • REPLACE(old_text, start_num, num_chars, new_text) - replaces characters within text
  • ARRAYTOTEXT(arr, format) - returns an array of text values from any specified range

Financial functions

  • ACCRINT(issue, _first, settlement, rate, par, frequency, basis) - returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest
  • PMT(rate, periods, present, future, type) - returns the periodic payment for an annuity
  • FV(rate, periods, payment, value, type) - returns the future value of an investment
  • DB(cost, salvage, life, period, month) - returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixed-declining balance method
  • DDB(cost, salvage, life, period, factor) - returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the double-declining balance method or some other method that you specify
  • DOLLAR(num, decimals) - converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format
  • DOLLARDE(dollar, fraction) - converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number
  • DOLLARFR(dollar, fraction) - converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction
  • EFFECT(rate, periods) - returns the effective annual interest rate
  • FVSCHEDULE(principal, schedule) - returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates
  • IRR(values, guess) - returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows
  • IPMT(rate, period, periods, present, future, type) - returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period
  • ISPMT(rate, period, periods, value) - calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment
  • NPV() - returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate
  • NOMINAL(rate, periods) - returns the annual nominal interest rate
  • NPER(rate, payment, present, future, type) - returns the number of periods for an investment
  • PDURATION(rate, present, future) - returns the number of periods required by an investment to reach a specified value
  • PPMT(rate, period, periods, present, future, type) - returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period
  • PV(rate, periods, payment, future, type) - returns the present value of an investment
  • SYD(cost, salvage, life, per) - returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period
  • TBILLPRICE(settlement, maturity, discount) - returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill
  • TBILLYIELD(settlement, maturity, pr) - returns the yield for a Treasury bill

Related sample:  Spreadsheet: All Supported Formulas

Creating a Custom Function

If you need a function that isn't listed above, you can create your own function and use it in the spreadsheet.

To add a new function, use the registerMathMethod method. You should pass two parameters to it:

  • the name of the function. It should be defined in uppercase
  • the function handler. It takes all the necessary parameters and contains the function's logic. The handler receives either of the following notions as a parameter:
    • a single value (a reference to a cell)
    • an array of values (a reference to a range of cells)

For example, let's create a function "FIRST" that will return the value of the first cell in a range. So, we should add our function to the list as follows:

$$("ss").registerMathMethod("FIRST", function(range){
    return range[0];
});

And we can use the new method as:

=FIRST(H3:H5);

In the above example we have passed one parameter to the handler, the cell range. The "FIRST" function returns the value of the first cell.

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